Narratives of Change: A Personal Journey of Governance and Change in Uganda
by Abubaker Sekatuka
Growing up in Uganda, a country known for its breathtaking landscapes and abundant natural resources, I have always felt a deep connection to the land and its people. My family roots lie in the eastern region of Uganda, specifically in Namisindwa district, a place of remarkable greenery, fertile soils, and a way of life intricately linked to the rhythms of nature. However, despite the beauty and richness of this land, it has not been immune to the devastating effects of climate change, poor governance, and the resulting displacement of communities. Like countless others, my family has experienced forced migration, a journey driven by the relentless forces of nature and the failures of resource management.
The Impact of the Climate Crisis on Eastern Uganda
Nestled amidst the foothills of Mount Elgon, Namisindwa district has forever been vulnerable to unpredictable weather patterns. Climate change has particularly taken a toll on this area, with heavy rainfall and frequent flooding becoming the new norm. These shifts in weather patterns are not abstract concepts discussed only in global summits; they have tangible and significant effects on people's lives. The once-predictable rainy seasons have transformed into a source of fear, as landslides and mudslides threaten the lives and livelihoods of communities.
For my ancestors, these natural disasters were not mere unfortunate incidents; they were life-changing forces that demanded immediate action. The lands that had sustained them for generations suddenly turned treacherous, forcing them to make a difficult decision, to abandon their beloved home. The migration from Namisindwa to Mbale district was not a choice taken lightly. It was a desperate attempt to escape the devastation brought about by a changing climate.
Migration and the Struggle for Land
Mbale district, while relatively less prone to catastrophic landslides compared to Namisindwa, posed its own unique challenges. The influx of climate-displaced individuals exerted immense pressure on the available land. The fertile soils of Mbale became highly coveted, driving fierce competition among residents. This fight for land wasn't merely about finding a place to live; it symbolized securing a future, preserving dignity, and upholding a way of life.
Sadly, the existing governance structures were ill-prepared to handle this growing crisis. Ineffective land policies and a failure to address the root causes of migration led to tensions and conflicts. My family, along with many others, found themselves on the move again. This time, the destination was Jinja district, a region renowned for its industrial activities and the awe-inspiring Nile River.Jinja became the place where my parents finally settled due to its promise of economic opportunities and relative stability. However, our journey had taken a toll. The repeated displacements not only eroded our connection to our ancestral land but also exposed the glaring deficiencies in governance that worsened the impacts of climate change and biodiversity loss.
The Nexus Between Climate Change, Biodiversity, and Human Mobility
My family's migration story is not unique. Millions of people across Uganda and Africa are being displaced by the effects of climate change. As the environment continues to degrade, biodiversity suffers, disrupting the delicate balance between people and nature. This disruption fuels further human mobility, creating a difficult-to-break vicious cycle.
Biodiversity loss in regions like Namisindwa is not just an environmental issue; it is a human issue. The ecosystems that once provided food, water, and shelter are being destroyed, leaving communities with no choice but to move. The loss of species, degradation of forests, and pollution of water bodies are all consequences of poor governance and failure to manage natural resources sustainably.
Reflecting on my family's journey, I realize that effective governance is not just about enacting laws and policies, but about ensuring they are designed with the needs of people and the environment in mind. Governance must be about stewardship, caring for today's resources so that future generations can also benefit from them. This belief drives my interest in governance and resource management.
The Role of Governance in Addressing the Crisis
My experience has shown me that governance failures in resource-rich regions are not just about corruption or mismanagement, but about a fundamental disconnect between policy and reality. In Uganda, and many parts of Africa, the wealth of natural resources has not translated into prosperity for the majority of the population. Instead, it has often led to environmental degradation, social inequality, and forced migration, as in my family's case.
Addressing the challenges of climate change, biodiversity loss, and human mobility requires inclusive and responsive governance structures. Policies must be designed with a deep understanding of the local context and the needs of the most affected people. This includes protecting land rights, involving communities in decision-making processes, and managing natural resources sustainably.For instance, in regions like Namisindwa and Mbale, it is essential to consider the increasing risk of natural disasters when planning land use. It is crucial to equip communities with the knowledge and resources to adapt to changing conditions rather than leaving them to fend for themselves. This requires a collective effort from all levels of government, as well as collaboration with civil society organizations and international partners.
Harnessing Africa's Vast Resources for Sustainable Development
Africa possesses vast potential as a continent. Our abundance of natural resources, rich biodiversity, and youthful population are valuable assets that, if managed effectively, could drive sustainable development and enhance the quality of life for millions. However, this potential can only be realized if we address the underlying causes of the challenges we face, such as poor governance, environmental degradation, and social inequality.
Having personally witnessed the consequences of governance failures, I am dedicated to contributing to the development of governance structures that can harness Africa's vast resources for the benefit of everyone. This means advocating for policies that promote sustainable land use, protect biodiversity, and address the impacts of climate change.
It also involves recognizing that human mobility, often perceived as a problem, can actually be a catalyst for positive change. When people are compelled to relocate, they bring with them knowledge, skills, and cultural practices that can enrich their new communities. However, for this potential to be realized, we need governance systems that support rather than hinder migration, protect the rights of migrants, and ensure they have access to the necessary resources and opportunities to establish a new life.
Building a Better Future Through Effective Governance
The story of my family’s migration is a testament to the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity. It is also a stark reminder of the urgent need for better governance in resource-rich regions. As we confront the challenges of climate change, biodiversity loss, and human mobility, we must remember that these issues are interconnected and that they require a holistic approach.
Effective governance is not a luxury; it is a necessity. It is the foundation upon which we can build a future that is not only sustainable but also just and equitable. By learning from the past and taking decisive action today, we can ensure that the generations to come will inherit a world where they can thrive, rather than merely survive.
As I continue my journey in governance and resource management, I am guided by the belief that with the right policies, the right leadership, and the right commitment, we can turn the tide on the challenges we face. We can protect our environment, preserve our biodiversity, and ensure that all people, regardless of where they come from, have the opportunity to live a life of dignity and prosperity.
In the words of a wise elder from Namisindwa, “The land does not belong to us; we belong to the land. If we take care of it, it will take care of us.” This is the essence of good governance, and it is the vision I am determined to make a reality for Africa.
References
"The land does not belong to us; we belong to the land. If we take care of it, it will take care of us." - Elder from Sironko
Personal reflection on governance and resource management based on firsthand experience growing up in Uganda.
About
Abubaker Sekatuka is the Founder of Sharing Circles, an initiative aimed at creating safe and supportive environments for youth in Uganda that address trauma, build confidence, and promote personal growth. He is also the Country Director of Ariel Foundation Uganda and a former Youth for Nature Global Ambassador. With a focus on sustainable development and governance, he has extensive experience in resource management and environmental advocacy. His work involves leading initiatives that address climate change, biodiversity, and human mobility, drawing from his personal journey of family displacement due to climate change. Abubaker is committed to creating governance structures that effectively harness Africa's resources for the benefit of all its people.